Which of the following is NOT a type of pest control in Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?

In Integrated Pest Management (IPM), various types of pest control strategies are employed to manage pest populations effectively and sustainably. The correct answer is that "Cultural awareness" is not considered a type of pest control within the framework of IPM.

Cultural control refers to practices that reduce pest establishment, reproduction, and survival. Techniques under this category include crop rotation, proper planting times, and maintaining healthy soil conditions, all aimed at making the environment less conducive to pest populations.

Biological control involves using natural enemies, such as predators or parasites, to manage pest populations. This method harnesses ecological balance to suppress pest numbers without chemical interventions.

Chemical control is the use of pesticides to manage pest populations. This option is an integral part of IPM, as it may be employed when pest levels exceed acceptable thresholds. However, it is typically used judiciously and in conjunction with other management strategies to minimize potential negative impacts on non-target species and the environment.

Cultural awareness, while important for understanding pest behavior and integrating practices into management decisions, does not itself constitute a method of controlling pests. Thus, it does not fit within the categories of pest control outlines in Integrated Pest Management.